Escrow Agreement

The legal structure governing how Propzora securely holds and releases funds in every real estate transaction.

Last updated: September 27, 2026 Governed by Nigerian Law Bank-grade Escrow

Secure by design, protected by law.

1

Buyer Accepts & Funds

Funds locked in escrow

2

Verification

Propzora or self-verification

3

Deal Progresses

Parties complete the deal

4

Buyer Confirms

Release approval

5

Funds Released

Per the recorded escrow terms

Effective Date: 27 September 2026

1 Introduction

This Escrow Agreement (“Agreement”) governs the use of Propzora’s escrow-support service for eligible real estate transactions.

By creating, accepting, funding, or participating in a Propzora escrow transaction, each participating user agrees to be bound by this Agreement, together with the Propzora Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy, and Refund & Cancellation Policy.

Propzora provides technology and transaction-support infrastructure designed to facilitate the secure handling and release of funds in eligible real estate transactions.

2 Parties to an Escrow Transaction

A Propzora escrow transaction may involve:

  • Buyer: the person providing funds for the real estate transaction.
  • Seller: the person entitled to receive the property transaction amount.
  • Agent: an optional real estate agent or representative participating in the transaction.
  • Propzora: the platform providing the escrow-support infrastructure and transaction administration.

An agent may participate on behalf of the buyer or seller.

The identity and role of each participant will be recorded within the relevant escrow transaction.

3 Eligible Transactions

Propzora escrow currently protects real estate transactions only.

Eligible transactions may include transactions involving:

  • Land.
  • Houses.
  • Apartments.
  • Commercial property.
  • Other real estate transactions supported by Propzora.

Propzora may reject or restrict an escrow transaction where the proposed transaction is outside the platform’s permitted scope or presents legal, regulatory, security, fraud, or other material concerns.

4 Creating an Escrow Transaction

An escrow transaction may be initiated by the buyer, seller, or an agent participating in the transaction.

The person initiating the transaction may invite the other relevant participants.

Creating or initiating an escrow transaction does not by itself lock the buyer’s funds.

5 Buyer Acceptance

The buyer must review the relevant escrow details and accept the transaction before the buyer’s funds are locked into escrow.

The escrow details may include:

  • Buyer information.
  • Seller information.
  • Agent information, where applicable.
  • Property information.
  • Transaction amount.
  • Applicable Propzora escrow fee.
  • Agent commission, where applicable.
  • Transaction deadline.
  • Other relevant transaction terms.

Where a transaction is initiated from a Propzora property listing, relevant listing information may be carried into the escrow transaction.

6 Property Listings and Ownership

Where an agent creates a listing for property owned by another person, the actual owner or seller must be identified and added as the seller before the listing may proceed as an eligible transaction.

An agent does not become the property owner merely by creating or managing a listing.

Users must not knowingly provide false ownership, property, identity, or transaction information.

7 Funding the Escrow

After the buyer accepts the escrow transaction, the buyer may fund the transaction through the payment methods made available by Propzora.

The buyer’s funds remain subject to the terms of this Agreement until released, refunded, or otherwise resolved in accordance with the transaction and applicable policies.

The amount required to fund an escrow transaction may include:

  • The seller’s agreed transaction amount.
  • Propzora’s applicable escrow fee.
  • Buyer-side agent commission, where applicable.
  • Other clearly disclosed transaction amounts, where applicable.

8 Escrow Fees

Propzora’s applicable escrow fee is calculated according to the transaction amount and the pricing applicable when the escrow transaction is created.

The applicable fee will be displayed to the user before the transaction is confirmed and funded.

Current applicable escrow fee tiers are:

  • ₦0 to ₦2,000,000: 3.5%
  • Above ₦2,000,000 to ₦20,000,000: 2.5%
  • Above ₦20,000,000: 1.5%

The applicable fee may be updated by Propzora for future transactions. The fee applicable to an already-created escrow transaction will be based on the pricing displayed and accepted for that transaction unless otherwise required by law or agreed with the affected parties.

9 Agent Participation and Commission

An agent may participate on either the buyer’s side or the seller’s side.

Seller-side agent

Where the agent represents the seller, the agreed agent commission may be deducted from the seller’s proceeds before the remaining amount is released to the seller.

Buyer-side agent

Where the agent represents the buyer, the agreed agent commission is funded by the buyer separately from the seller’s property transaction amount and Propzora’s applicable fee.

The seller’s agreed property amount is therefore not reduced by a buyer-side agent’s commission.

Agent commissions must be clearly agreed and recorded within the escrow transaction.

10 Deal Room

Each escrow transaction may have a private Deal Room for participating parties.

The Deal Room allows the buyer, seller, and participating agent to communicate about the transaction.

The Deal Room currently supports text-based communication only.

Users should not assume that a message, comment, or statement in the Deal Room automatically changes the formal terms of the escrow transaction unless Propzora records or approves the change where such approval is required.

Deal Room communications may be retained as part of the transaction record and may be reviewed when investigating disputes, cancellations, fraud, or other transaction issues.

11 Property and Document Verification

A buyer may request Propzora’s property or document verification service where available.

Where Propzora performs verification, the process may include:

  • Reviewing documents supplied by the seller or relevant participant.
  • Physical inspection of the property.
  • Investigation of ownership information.
  • Reviewing relevant records or authorities.
  • Comparing available property and document information.
  • Preparing a verification report.

Depending on the location of the property, Propzora may work with relevant land registries, government authorities, field agents, or other appropriate verification resources.

Verification is a due diligence service and does not constitute an absolute guarantee that a property is free from every existing, future, undisclosed, fraudulent, competing, or legally enforceable claim.

Users remain responsible for providing accurate information and reviewing transaction documentation.

12 Responsibilities of the Buyer

The buyer is responsible for:

  • Reviewing the escrow details before accepting.
  • Providing accurate information.
  • Ensuring that the transaction reflects the buyer’s actual agreement with the seller.
  • Reviewing available property and verification information.
  • Raising concerns promptly.
  • Notifying Propzora where there is suspected fraud, misrepresentation, or material breach.
  • Keeping account and authentication information secure.

13 Responsibilities of the Seller

The seller is responsible for:

  • Providing accurate property and ownership information.
  • Providing authentic and relevant documents where requested.
  • Cooperating with verification and transaction procedures.
  • Honouring the transaction terms accepted through the escrow process.
  • Promptly responding to legitimate transaction issues.
  • Not knowingly misrepresenting ownership, property condition, documentation, or authority to sell.

14 Responsibilities of an Agent

An agent participating in an escrow transaction must provide accurate information and act consistently with the role disclosed in the transaction.

An agent may provide comments, evidence, clarification, or other relevant information regarding a cancellation or dispute.

An agent does not have the authority to approve or reject a buyer’s cancellation request solely because the agent is participating in the transaction.

15 Escrow Deadline

Each escrow transaction may have a deadline displayed in the escrow details.

The deadline represents the expected timeframe for progressing the transaction.

When the deadline passes, the escrow status may change to OVERDUE.

An overdue status does not automatically:

  • Release funds to the seller.
  • Refund funds to the buyer.
  • Cancel the transaction.
  • Create a dispute.
  • Require Propzora to make an immediate determination.

Funds may remain locked while the parties continue completing or resolving the transaction.

A buyer, seller, or participating agent may raise a dispute when necessary.

16 Release of Funds

Funds may be released when the conditions for release have been satisfied.

Where the buyer confirms that the transaction should proceed to completion, the applicable transaction funds may be released in accordance with the recorded escrow terms.

Where an agent is entitled to commission, the applicable commission may be paid according to the agreed transaction structure.

Propzora may delay release where there is a genuine security concern, suspected fraud, unresolved dispute, conflicting instructions, legal restriction, verification issue, or other material reason requiring review.

17 Cancellation Requests

The buyer is the party who may initiate an escrow cancellation request.

Submitting a cancellation request does not automatically cancel the escrow or release the funds.

The seller may accept the cancellation request or disagree with it.

Where the seller accepts the cancellation, the transaction may proceed to refund in accordance with the applicable refund process.

Where the seller disagrees, the matter may proceed to dispute or review.

An agent may provide comments or evidence but cannot independently approve or reject the cancellation.

18 Buyer Cancellation Where the Transaction Has Not Materially Progressed

Where the buyer no longer wishes to proceed and the transaction has not materially progressed, Propzora may review the available transaction information and, where appropriate, process a refund.

Propzora may consider factors including:

  • Deal Room communications.
  • Documents provided.
  • Verification activity.
  • Property inspection.
  • Actions already completed by the parties.
  • Evidence of performance.
  • The agreed transaction terms.
  • Other relevant transaction records.

A cancellation decision will depend on the circumstances of the particular transaction.

19 Disputes

A buyer, seller, or participating agent may raise a dispute.

A dispute may concern matters including:

  • Property ownership.
  • Documentation.
  • Misrepresentation.
  • Failure to perform.
  • Cancellation.
  • Transaction terms.
  • Payment or commission issues.
  • Other material disagreements relating to the escrow transaction.

When a dispute is raised, the relevant funds may remain locked while Propzora reviews the matter.

20 Dispute Review

Propzora may review available evidence, which may include:

  • Deal Room communications.
  • Documents submitted through the platform.
  • Verification records.
  • Property information.
  • Transaction history.
  • Cancellation requests.
  • Comments submitted by participants.
  • Payment records.
  • Other relevant platform records.

Participants may be requested to provide additional information where necessary.

21 Possible Dispute Outcomes

Depending on the facts and evidence available, a dispute may result in:

  • Refund of the applicable funds to the buyer.
  • Release of the applicable funds to the seller.
  • A 50/50 division of the disputed funds between the buyer and seller.

The applicable outcome will depend on the circumstances and evidence available to Propzora.

An agent’s commission may be considered separately according to the agent’s agreed role and the circumstances of the dispute.

22 Transaction Records

Propzora may maintain records relating to escrow transactions, including:

  • Transaction details.
  • Funding records.
  • Payment references.
  • Participant information.
  • Deal Room communications.
  • Verification records.
  • Cancellation requests.
  • Dispute records.
  • Release and refund records.
  • Agent commission records.
  • Other records necessary to administer, secure, investigate, or resolve the transaction.

Such records may be retained in accordance with Propzora’s Privacy Policy and applicable legal requirements.

23 Off-Platform Transactions

Users may independently contact other users or property participants they discover through Propzora.

However, where a transaction is completed outside Propzora’s escrow system, the transaction is not protected by Propzora’s escrow process.

No Propzora escrow means no Propzora escrow protection.

Propzora cannot apply its escrow release, cancellation, refund, or dispute procedures to a transaction that was not placed into Propzora escrow.

This does not exclude any rights or remedies that may exist under applicable law.

24 Fraud, Suspicious Activity and Security Reviews

Propzora may suspend, restrict, delay, or review an escrow transaction where there are reasonable concerns regarding:

  • Fraud.
  • Identity or ownership misrepresentation.
  • Money laundering or other financial crime.
  • Account compromise.
  • Unauthorised activity.
  • False documentation.
  • Suspicious transaction activity.
  • Breach of Propzora’s policies.
  • Legal or regulatory requirements.

Where appropriate, Propzora may request additional information or documentation before allowing a transaction to continue.

25 Payment Processing

Propzora may use third-party payment providers and financial infrastructure providers to process payments, funding, transfers, or withdrawals.

The payment provider may apply its own technical requirements, processing procedures, and terms.

Propzora is not responsible for delays caused solely by a third-party payment provider, bank, network, or other external payment infrastructure, except to the extent required by applicable law.

26 Withdrawal

Where funds become eligible for withdrawal, the user may request withdrawal to an eligible bank account supported by Propzora.

The bank account name must satisfy Propzora’s applicable account verification and name-matching requirements.

Propzora may request additional verification before processing a withdrawal.

A ₦2,000 withdrawal fee may apply to withdrawals of funds that have not passed through an eligible escrow transaction.

Where funds are withdrawn as proceeds from an eligible completed escrow transaction, the separate ₦2,000 withdrawal fee does not apply.

Withdrawal processing may take time due to verification, payment processing, banking systems, security checks, weekends, public holidays, or other operational circumstances.

27 Refunds

Where a refund is approved under this Agreement or the Refund & Cancellation Policy, Propzora will process the refund using the applicable payment or wallet process.

Where an escrow transaction is cancelled and a refund is due, the applicable escrow fee associated with that cancelled transaction is refundable in accordance with Propzora’s refund process.

Refund processing time may depend on the payment provider, banking system, transaction method, and other operational factors.

28 No Guarantee of Transaction Completion

Propzora facilitates the escrow-support process but does not guarantee that a buyer and seller will successfully complete their underlying real estate transaction.

Propzora does not itself become the owner, seller, buyer, landlord, tenant, developer, or legal representative of property solely because an escrow transaction is created through the platform.

29 No Transfer of Property Ownership by Escrow

Creating or funding an escrow transaction does not itself transfer legal title or ownership of property.

Property ownership and title transfer remain subject to the applicable transaction documents, laws, registration requirements, and relevant authorities.

30 User Representations

Each participant represents that:

  • They are legally capable of entering into the transaction.
  • Information they provide is accurate to the best of their knowledge.
  • They have the authority to participate in the transaction.
  • They will not knowingly submit fraudulent or misleading information.
  • They will comply with applicable laws.
  • They will not use the escrow system for unlawful purposes.

31 Propzora’s Right to Suspend or Terminate an Escrow

Propzora may suspend or terminate an escrow transaction where necessary because of:

  • Fraud or suspected fraud.
  • Security concerns.
  • Material breach of this Agreement.
  • Legal or regulatory requirements.
  • Inability to verify relevant information.
  • Unlawful activity.
  • Payment or infrastructure failure.
  • Other circumstances that materially affect the integrity or safety of the transaction.

Where funds are affected, Propzora will handle them in accordance with the applicable transaction records, policies, and law.

32 Limitation of the Escrow Service

Propzora’s escrow service is designed to facilitate the controlled handling and release of transaction funds.

It does not replace:

  • Independent legal advice.
  • Property searches.
  • Professional valuation.
  • Surveying.
  • Tax advice.
  • Conveyancing.
  • Government registration.
  • Other professional services that may be appropriate for a particular transaction.

Users should obtain professional advice where the circumstances require it.

33 Changes to an Escrow Transaction

Material changes to an escrow transaction should be recorded through the Propzora platform.

A participant should not rely solely on an informal external agreement to assume that Propzora’s escrow instructions have changed.

Propzora may require confirmation from the relevant parties before implementing a material change.

34 Electronic Records and Communications

Participants agree that electronic records, transaction confirmations, platform notifications, Deal Room communications, payment records, and other digital records generated through Propzora may be used to administer and evidence the escrow transaction, subject to applicable law.

35 Relationship With Other Propzora Policies

This Agreement forms part of Propzora’s overall contractual framework.

Where relevant, it should be read together with:

If there is a conflict concerning a specific escrow transaction, the provisions specifically governing the escrow transaction will apply to that escrow matter to the extent permitted by applicable law.

37 Governing Law

This Agreement is governed by the laws applicable in the Federal Republic of Nigeria, subject to any mandatory legal rights or protections applicable to the parties.

38 Contact and Complaints

Questions, complaints, cancellation matters, and escrow concerns may be submitted through the support channels made available by Propzora.

Email: support@propzora.ng
Phone: +234 705 652 8753
Website: propzora.ng

Propzora may request transaction details, supporting information, or evidence when reviewing an escrow complaint or dispute.

39 Acceptance

By creating, accepting, funding, or participating in a Propzora escrow transaction, the user confirms that they have had the opportunity to review this Escrow Agreement and agree to its applicable terms.

Where a buyer is required to accept an escrow transaction before funding, that acceptance constitutes confirmation that the buyer has reviewed the displayed transaction details and applicable escrow terms.

Last Updated: 27 September 2026

Last updated: September 27, 2026 — Propzora Legal Team

Ready to protect your next transaction?

Join Nigerians using Propzora to buy, sell, and invest in property — safely.